A computer language includes various languages that are used to communicate with a computer machine. It will surprise you to know that all the weird names given to programming languages have an origin, many of which are very interesting. List of programming languages in alphabetical order. How strong you are agreeing with me, what you feel about these tech trends. Languages tend to be named after the country its spoken in or originated from. We have mentioned here 10 excellent programming languages of 2020 which you should learn and have a better idea. It was well known for being the most common as well as in demand for computer programming languages. Let us take a brief look at both these types of computer languages. The term computer language includes a wide variety of languages used to communicate with computers. Construction language, a general category that includes configuration, toolkit and programming languages. You generally need to be familiar with various coding languages and web technologies as. In anyways, for coding purposes, or want to discuss technical problems with an expert, or just want to learn the keyboard symbol names, here is a list of the symbols that commonly available in a computer keyboard. For example, html is a markup language and a computer language, but it is not traditionally considered a programming. Apr 11, 2017 some notable languages that were developed in this period include.
Java is top pick as one of the most popular programming languages, used for building serverside applications to video games and mobile. Apr 05, 2019 of course, in most instances, programming languages dont start as exercises in specification writing. Programming language simple english wikipedia, the free. Assembly language, a language closely related to one or a family of. These types of computer programming languages include the c, python, visual basic and the java programming languages.
If you are interested in the development of computer languages see the other parts of this series covering the 1960s, 70s, 80s. Computer programming language, any of various languages for expressing a set of detailed instructions for a digital computer. Basic stands for beginners allpurpose symbolic instruction code. In the first of a series of articles about the development of computing languages, we look at the struggle to create the first high level languages. It can only understand and execute instructions given in the form of machine language i. The earliest programming languages were assembly languages, not far removed from instructions directly executed by hardware. Therefore, taking the time to appreciate the significance of foreign names is going to set you on the right path, and that path continues right on to authentic language learningi. If your favorite language isnt on the list, then add it. Programming language, a formal language designed to communicate instructions to a machine, particularly a computer. You must be able to analyze users needs and create applications that will be useful to them. England english, germany german, france french, and so on. Know names of keyboard symbols in computer keyboard. Aug 08, 2017 it will surprise you to know that all the weird names given to programming languages have an origin, many of which are very interesting. Of course, in most instances, programming languages dont start as exercises in specification writing.
This list does not claim to be comprehensive, up to date, or a reflection hah. The table below shows native names for languages, or autoglottonyms. A programming language is like a set of instructions that the computer follows to do something. And for recent languages, there is at least one widely used program written in this language. Computer languages types of computer languages study. Types of computer languages with their advantages and. List of programming languages top 11 coding languages.
Second, programs written in java can run on many different computer architectures and. It mostly depends on the whims of whoever invented the language. By computer languages i take you to mean programming languages. Computer programming languages are used to to communicate instructions to a computer. These types of languages are usually called esoteric programming languages. Top 10 truly bizarre programming languages listverse. Similarly, in order to communicate with computer user also needs to have a language, that should be understandable by the computers.
Programming languages are used to make all the computer programs and computer software. Basically the java is owned by the oracle corporation. In addition, historical languages with no compiler, but that may have influenced design of further work are. Some of the languages like programming language which is a set of codes or instructions used for communicating the machine. Top 10 most popular programming languages reading activity. Such instructions can be executed directly when they are in the computer manufacturerspecific numerical form known as machine language, after a simple substitution process when expressed in a corresponding assembly language, or after translation from some higher. Instead, one starts with a program that actually does something with the programming language. What were the most popular programming language in 80s and.
Low level languages are the closest in form to the computers internal machine code and are, therefore, easily and readily executed by the computer without having to involve intermediary conveying programs like translators, compilers and interpreters. It is broader than the more commonlyused term programming language. Computer programming language, any of various languages for expressing a set of detailed instructions for a computer. The two most widely used and wellsupported hdl varieties used in industry are verilog and vhdl. Different kinds of languages have been developed to perform different types of work on the computer. In addition, historical languages with no compiler, but that may have influenced design of further work are included also, provided that the author of the further.
What is a computer language types computer language. Oct 24, 2019 computer programs are often described as sets of instructions,and computer languages are thought of by many as merely the syntax and vocabulary for providing these instructions. Aug 28, 2015 a computer cannot understand instructions given to it in highlevel languages or in english. A complete list of computer programming languages web. For becoming skilled at allinone language, you should begin learning python language that has the ability to expand web apps, data analysis, user interfaces, and much more, and frameworks are also available for these tasks. The names have been loosely based on both fictional and real languages. Computer programming language computer programming language sql. Top 10 programming languages of the world 2019 to begin.
Sql structured query language is a language for specifying the organization of databases collections of records. Jun 12, 2019 to be able to develop, implement, or test software, you have to have a number of highly technical computer skills, often known more specifically as coding skills. Name 10 computer languages that you consider as the least. A novice to computer language might imagine this programming language wards off snakes. Machine code is also considered as a computer language that can be used for programming. Java is the number one programming language today for many reasons. Before python, java topped the list of programming languages. Programming languages are a subset of computer languages. C was named because one of its creators, dennis ritchie, meant for it to be the successor to an older languag. Low level languages are the basic computer instructions or better known as machine codes. This name generator will give you 10 random names for languages. A programming language is a vocabulary and set of grammatical rules for instructing a computer or computing device to perform specific tasks. The big list of 256 programming languages dzone java.
You can click on the language names that are links to hear how they are pronounced, and on the english names of the languages to find out more about them. As we know a computer only understands binary numbers that is 0 and 1 to perform various operations but the languages are developed for different types of work on a computer. Java is a classbased, objectoriented programming language developed by sun microsystems in the 1990s. Just as humans use language to communicate, and different regions have different languages, computers also have their own languages that are specific to them. An esoteric programming language sometimes shortened to esolang is a computer programming language designed either as a test of the boundaries of programming language design, to experiment with weird ideas or simply as a joke, rather than for practical reasons. Specification of data structure and operations is a must. Here are the 10 most popular programming languages. Basically, languages can be divided into two categories according to how the computer. A programming language is a type of written language that tells computers what to do in order to work. The big list of 256 programming languages check out a list of 256 programming languages, from abc to z shell.
For example, a query might be find all records with. Computer programming languages allow us to give instructions to a computer in a language the computer understands. In electronics, a hardware description language hdl is a specialized computer language used to describe the structure, design, and operation of electronic circuits, and most commonly, digital logic circuits. Just as many humanbased languages exist, there are an array of computer programming languages that programmers can use to communicate with a computer. The aim of this list of programming languages is to include all notable programming languages in existence, both those in current use and historical ones, in alphabetical order. A computer language is a system of communication with a computer. If youre going to study computer science at a collegeuniversity youre going to learn far far more than just some languages. Its one of the most indemand programming languages, a standard for enterprise. Java uses a compiler, and is an objectoriented language released in 1995 by sun microsystems.
They are based on certain syntactic and semantic rules, which define the meaning of each of the programming. The various types of computer programming languages in this category include the c, pascal etc. History of computer languages the classical decade, 1950s. From this point of view, different programming languages may have different grammars, or different vocabularies. Computer language definition and meaning collins english. Basically, there are two main categories of computer languages, namely low level language and high level language. The journey of computer software machine language to high level languages to modern 4gl 5gl languages is an interesting one. Computer languages types of computer languages around the world language is a source of communication among human beings.
Most popular programming languages business insider. For some, the need was important like making html for the internet, and others were designed to help make a better alternative or fix flaws like dart and coffeescript try to improve javascript. Dialects of basic, esoteric programming languages, and markup languages are not included. Listen carefully to everything professors have to say about disciplined programming techniques. Databases organized with sql are called relational because sql provides the ability to query a database for information that falls in a given relation. Although there are many computer languages, relatively few are widely used. Computer keyboard key explanation for programmers, these symbols are essential for their coding purpose.
The names have been based on real programming languages, of which there are hundreds, but include fictional elements too. Jun 08, 2016 introduction a language is the main medium of communicating between the computer systems and the most common are the programming languages. Some notable languages that were developed in this period include. The list of programming languages is comprised of all languages implemented in a compiler or an interpreter, in alphabetical order. This framework dictates the rules ckout the uses of usercoined names, and the conventions about characterizing functional relationships. The portion of the language that a computer can understand is called a.